Political Action Committees (PACs) are the mechanisms through which professional and trade associations, corporations, and labor unions are permitted by federal law to make campaign contributions to candidates for Congress and the presidency. While individuals can contribute directly to federal candidates, it was believed that membership organizations, unions, and corporations needed a way to express their institutional support for or against candidates for federal office. PACs, which are regulated by the Federal Election Commission, are the vehicles for such contributions.
Like any other profession, appraisers need a seat at the decision-maker's table. The appraisal profession is one of the most highly regulated in the United States, both at the federal and state levels of government. Increasingly, Congress and agencies of the federal government—such as the IRS, SEC, FHA and bank regulators—are setting the rules of the road for business appraisers, personal property appraisers, real estate appraisers and machinery and technical specialty appraisers. Of course, real estate appraisers are also subject to the supervision of state licensing agencies. Whenever a profession is regulated, its members—in an organized and coherent way—must be able to interact with and influence lawmakers whose decisions govern what they can and cannot do and how they provide their services.
Providing financial support to the election campaigns of these decision-makers is often necessary to ensure access to and quality time with them. If you're not in the game, you don't get up to bat.
Members may use ASAʼs online PAC Contribution Center. Please note: This is considered a solicitation under federal law. ASA PAC is prohibited from receiving contributions from individuals other than ASA members or ASA staff. All contributions received from individuals other than ASA members or staff will be returned.
Decisions made by Congress on when valuations should or should not be required for federal purposes, who is or is not qualified to perform them and how they should be performed are obviously crucial to the financial well-being of ASAʼs members. Donations to the PAC are important for a reason beyond their ability to ensure the financial success of individual ASA members. They are an expression and affirmation of the importance of the valuation profession as a whole.
If the role played by appraisers in our economic system is unique and important, that role will either be acknowledged and respected by Congress; or appraisers will be considered appendages of lawyers, accountants, estate planners, investment bankers, and other prime time players. In order for the interests of appraisers to be advanced, the profession must be recognized as distinct from all the others.
The PACs of some membership associations, industry groups, and companies contribute hundreds of thousands of dollars annually to congressional candidates and spend hundreds of thousands more to lobby Congress. Even though it should not be difficult for ASA members to contribute thousands of dollars annually for ASA PAC, what's the point if we can't compete with the big givers?
For a variety of reasons, a small PAC can be quite successful: There are four basic reasons why ASA’s PAC can be very effective on behalf of its members even if it's small relative to those of other associations and interest groups:
Thereʼs no optimal amount. But, if half of ASA members made an annual contribution equivalent to the cost of taking the family to a movie and an inexpensive dinner one night a year (e.g., $50), the total raised would be about right. Thatʼs a pretty modest investment when measured against the importance of getting our positions listened to on Capital Hill. Itʼs impossible to predict the total number of ASAʼs contributors to the PAC; therefore, those willing to do so are urged to give as much as they can. All eligible contributions are welcome.
ASA members and ASAʼs executive and administrative personnel are eligible to contribute to the PAC. They can make contributions of up to $5,000 per calendar year. All contributions to ASAʼs PAC must be voluntary and dues or fees obtained as a condition of ASA membership cannot be used to fund the PAC.
The PAC can give up to $5,000 per year to each candidate if it is a multicandidate committee or $2,300 per candidate per year if it is non-multicandidate. A multicandidate committee is one which has received contributions from at least 51 persons, has been registered for six months, and has made contributions to at least five federal candidates.
ASAʼs governmental relations efforts and ASAʼs PAC serve complementary, but separate purposes. The function of the PAC is to provide access to key decision-makers in Congress. The function of the governmental relations program is to ensure that when access is available, ASAʼs positions are thoughtfully crafted and effectively delivered. The governmental relations program is also responsible for carefully monitoring developments at the federal and state levels of government (including which elected officials are or are not supportive of our goals) so that PAC funds can be distributed properly and do the most good.